Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is not just a destination—it’s a timeless spiritual experience. Widely regarded as the oldest living city in the world, Varanasi is a key pilgrimage center for Hindus and a beacon for spiritual seekers from around the globe. Located along the western banks of the River Ganga, the city blends ancient rituals, sacred architecture, bustling bazaars, and riverside serenity in a way no other city can.

This travel guide is your all-in-one resource to discover the most sacred, cultural, and experiential attractions of Varanasi in 2025.

Exploring the Iconic Ghats of the Ganges

The ghats of Varanasi are the soul of the city, each with its own story and spiritual significance. Dashashwamedh Ghat is the most vibrant, known for its grand evening Ganga Aarti. Manikarnika Ghat is one of the holiest cremation sites, symbolizing the cycle of life and death.

Walking along these ghats offers a powerful glimpse into Varanasi’s deep-rooted spiritual traditions and daily rituals.

Sacred Sites: Top Temples to Visit in Varanasi

Discover Varanasi’s most revered temples, where centuries of devotion and spiritual energy come alive in every prayer and pillar.

1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
One of the twelve Jyotirlingas, this Shiva temple is the heart of spiritual life in Varanasi. The temple complex was rejuvenated under the Kashi Vishwanath Corridor Project, making it more accessible and vibrant.
Tip: Visit at dawn for the Mangala Aarti and to avoid long queues. Dress conservatively and carry minimal belongings due to strict security checks.

2. Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple
Located near the Assi area, this temple draws thousands every Tuesday. It is said to remove "sankat" (troubles) from devotees’ lives.
Caution: Keep your belongings close; monkeys are often present.

3. Durga Kund Temple
An iconic red temple near Tulsi Ghat, this shrine is especially popular during Navratri. A sacred kund (pond) nearby adds to its spiritual ambiance.

4. Tulsi Manas Temple
This white-marble temple is dedicated to Lord Rama and marks the site where Goswami Tulsidas composed the Ramcharitmanas.
The walls are beautifully inscribed with verses, offering a devotional and literary experience.

5. New Vishwanath Temple (BHU Campus)
A modern spiritual marvel, this temple replicates the original Kashi Vishwanath and sits within the peaceful surroundings of Banaras Hindu University (BHU). It's open, less crowded, and ideal for reflection.

The Ghats of Varanasi: Where Rituals Meet River Life

The ghats of Varanasi are more than just riverfront steps—they are stages where life, death, and everything in between unfolds with rhythm and reverence.

1. Dashashwamedh Ghat
The most active and iconic ghat, known for its evening Ganga Aarti. Priests perform the fire ritual with rhythmic chants and conch sounds.
When to Go: Arrive at least 45 minutes before sunset for a good viewing spot.

2. Assi Ghat
A quieter alternative to Dashashwamedh. It's ideal for morning yoga, live classical music, and peaceful boat rides. It’s also close to cafes and bookshops.

3. Manikarnika Ghat
The main cremation ghat, symbolizing the Hindu philosophy of moksha (liberation). Though intense, a guided visit offers cultural and religious insight. Photography is discouraged here.

4. Panchganga Ghat
Believed to be the confluence of five sacred rivers, this ghat holds great mythological and spiritual importance. It is also home to historic ashrams and temples.

5. Scindia Ghat
Known for its partly submerged temples, this ghat is quieter and ideal for reflection and photography. Its mystique adds a unique dimension to Varanasi’s riverfront.

Other Must-See Attractions in and Around Varanasi

Explore beyond the ghats with must-see attractions like Sarnath, Ramnagar Fort, and the vibrant lanes of old Varanasi rich in history and culture.

• Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum (BHU)
  A treasure trove of ancient art, sculptures, coins, and rare manuscripts. Located within the BHU campus, it's perfect for those interested in India's visual heritage.

• Ramnagar Fort
  Built in the 18th century, this riverside fort includes a quirky museum with vintage cars, royal garments, manuscripts, and antique weapons. It also hosts the famous Ramlila festival during Dussehra.

• Sarnath
  Just 10 km from the city, this sacred Buddhist site marks the place where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon. Must-visit sites include the Dhamek Stupa, Ashokan Pillar, and the Sarnath Archaeological Museum.

• Godowlia Market
  This bustling bazaar is ideal for Banarasi silk sarees, brassware, perfumes, and street food. Be ready for crowds and carry cash for local purchases.

What to Eat in Varanasi: A Culinary Pilgrimage

• Kachori-Sabzi
  Spicy, crispy, and typically served for breakfast. The combination of kachoris and aloo sabzi is a Varanasi staple.

• Tamatar Chaat
  Unique to Varanasi, this spicy and tangy chaat is a must-try. Often served in a small clay pot.

• Lassi and Thandai
  Served thick and sweet with a generous dollop of cream. Try at Blue Lassi Shop near Manikarnika.

• Banarasi Paan
  More than just a mouth freshener—this betel leaf delicacy is a cultural symbol.

• Malaiyyo
  A winter-exclusive dessert made from milk froth, flavored with saffron and cardamom. Usually found in the lanes around Chowk area during early morning hours.

Where to Stay in Varanasi

Luxury Options

• BrijRama Palace: A heritage hotel on the ghat offering river views and royal interiors.

• Taj Nadesar Palace: Set in lush gardens, ideal for those seeking peace and premium service.

Mid-Range Choices

• Guleria Kothi: Riverfront views and traditional decor.

• Hotel Alka: Conveniently located near Dashashwamedh Ghat, ideal for temple visits and Aarti.

Budget Stays

• Zostel Varanasi, Stops Hostel, or guesthouses near Assi Ghat offer comfortable accommodations for backpackers and solo travelers.

How to Reach Varanasi

• By Air:
  Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport is about 25 km from the city. Flights connect to Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bangalore, and international hubs like Kathmandu and Dubai.

• By Train:
  Varanasi Junction and Manduadih Station are major railheads with excellent connectivity across India.

• By Road:
  Well-connected by national highways to cities such as Lucknow, Allahabad, Gorakhpur, and Patna.

Best Time to Visit Varanasi

October to March is the best time, thanks to the pleasant weather and major festivals like:

• Dev Deepawali (15 days after Diwali, when ghats are lit with thousands of diyas)

• Mahashivratri (celebrated at Kashi Vishwanath with grandeur)

• Makar Sankranti and Holi for colorful festivities

Avoid visiting during monsoon (July–September), as heavy rains can flood ghats and hinder boat rides.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the best way to explore Varanasi’s ghats?
Walking and early morning boat rides are ideal for experiencing the ghats. You'll see priests, pilgrims, yogis, and locals beginning their day with prayers and rituals.

2. Is Varanasi safe for solo and foreign travelers?
Yes, Varanasi is generally safe. Stick to tourist-friendly areas, avoid deserted alleys after dark, and be cautious around crowds in markets.

3. Can tourists attend the Ganga Aarti?
Absolutely. Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh and Assi Ghats is open to all. Tourists can watch from the steps or hire a boat for a river-view experience.

4. How many days should I plan for Varanasi?
A 2 to 3-day itinerary is sufficient to cover temples, ghats, Sarnath, and a spiritual boat ride experience.

5. What kind of clothes should I pack for Varanasi?
Comfortable, modest clothing is recommended. Opt for cottons in summer and woolens in winter. Avoid shorts or sleeveless tops at temples.